Becoming a mother in the United States was one of the first times I truly understood, in my body, how deeply a country’s policies shape women’s lives. After giving birth to my first child by C-section, I was back at work after eight weeks. I remember pumping milk in parking lots and McDonald’s bathrooms while trying to keep up with a demanding job working with vulnerable young people. What broke my heart most, though, was leaving my baby with a nanny who had been forced to leave her own children in South America in order to come to the U.S. and earn money caring for other people’s children. I cried almost every day going to work. It felt so deeply wrong — not just for me, but for her, for our children, and for the entire system that made this seem normal.
Later, I moved to Sweden while eight months pregnant with my second child. The emotional reality was still incredibly hard. I was in a new country, with a toddler and a newborn, and my then-husband left again after only a few days and was away most of the year for work. So I know very well that no system removes the emotional, physical, and relational intensity of caregiving. But the structures around me were entirely different. Sweden offered affordable childcare, longer parental leave, and a basic understanding that raising children is not simply a private burden for mothers to absorb alone. It is a societal issue, an economic issue, and a public good.
That difference matters enormously. In Sweden, support for parents is not primarily framed as kindness or generosity. It is understood as smart economics. When there is paid parental leave and affordable childcare, more women can remain in or return to the paid workforce. That means tax revenue, stronger labor force participation, and more long-term stability for families and society alike. It also means that children get access to early education, language development, socialization, and support systems outside the home. For children from more vulnerable households, that can be life-changing. A functioning childcare and parental leave system does not just support individual mothers. It strengthens the entire society.
At the same time, I think even many progressive conversations still miss something crucial: we must stop treating caregiving as primarily a mothers’ issue. It is not enough to simply ask how we can support women in carrying more. The whole paradigm needs to shift. We need to stop assuming that mothers will continue to bear the brunt of unpaid labor, mental load, and caregiving, while fathers are treated as optional helpers. Until we move from a “mothers first” mindset toward a real “parents first” vision, where both parents are seen as natural, necessary caregivers, we will never achieve gender equality on any large scale.
No country in the world has fully accomplished shared caregiving. Sweden certainly has not. We still have a long way to go. But the changes that have happened there show how powerful this shift can be. When fathers are given real parental leave — and lose it if they do not take it — it changes norms, expectations, and family dynamics. Men learn firsthand how hard caregiving is. They bond more deeply with their children. And over time, engaged fatherhood becomes not an exception, but something admired and expected. In Sweden today, being an involved father is increasingly a status symbol. That shift brings enormous benefits — not only economic, but emotional, relational, and health-related for fathers, mothers, and children alike.
This is something I have spent much of my life working on — not only advocating for a better world for mothers, but also for fathers and children. Among other things, I helped create global fatherhood campaigns such as MenCare, because I believe deeply that more equal caregiving is one of the most powerful levers we have for healthier families and more humane societies.
What I wish America understood is that this is not a niche “women’s issue.” It is not a luxury. It is not something to do after the “real” economic questions have been solved. It is one of the real economic questions. A society that gives parents time, support, and affordable childcare does better — economically, socially, and in terms of public health. Mothers benefit. Fathers benefit. Children benefit. Businesses benefit. Society as a whole benefits.
It does not have to be the way it is in the U.S. And until we stop treating caregiving as women’s private burden, and instead build systems that support both parents and shared responsibility, we will keep failing families in ways that are both heartbreaking and entirely avoidable.
Viktoria Saxby
Burbank, CA